Graffiti has appeared at least since the days of ancient civilization
Graffiti has changed over time into what are known as "modern graffiti"





Next, a more complex style is “wildstyle” consisting of interlocking letters, arrows, and conecting points. As the letters merge into one another in an often undecipherable manner, it is harder to read by non-graffiti artists.

Another form should be mentioned is “blockbuster”. In other words, it is a “fill-in” that intentionally takes up an entire wall, sometimes in order to prevent other “taggers” from painting on the same wall.

The last form, "stencils" are made by drawing an image onto a piece of cardboard or tougher versions of paper, then cut with a razor blade. What is left is then just simply sprayed-over, and if done correctly, a perfect image is left.
Sources:
Information is taken from wikipedia wikipedia
http://people.tribe.net/mojoi/photos/1572d0c8-e581-423e-83f0-7ce411ce6df1
http://goeurope.about.com/od/germany/ss/strasbourg_dom_4.htm
http://www.toursaudiarabia.com/graffiti.html
http://www.sauer-thompson.com/junkforcode/archives/002437.html
http://www.hatland.com/search_hats2.cfm?searchterm=yankees&prodid=8907
http://www.designbyclouds.com/pics/bookoftag.jpg
http://www.fatcap.org/forum/read_5_12391_12391_1,throw-up+session!.html
http://lostshot.com/weblog/2004/images/kasta_lrg.jpg
http://www.lostatsea.net/LAS/archives/features/travel/chilean_street_art/chilean_street_art-4.JPG
http://www.duncancumming.co.uk/photos.cfm?photo=3789
http://sites.unc.edu/daniel/11fall97/finals11/marc/marc/Images/wild2